Following almost destroying our planet, the relatives have become friends’: the thrilling audio series featuring John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, the world veered closer toward destruction than at any other point in modern times. This occurred after a US surveillance plane identified that Soviet nuclear weapon sites were being built on the island of Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a naval blockade encircling Cuba. The ensuing period constituted almost a fortnight of unbearable anxiety.
The Unthinkable Danger
The danger remained clear. Should President Kennedy, or else his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired on their enemy, a chain reaction of worldwide atomic strikes and counterstrikes would have followed, plunging mankind toward total oblivion.
This pivotal 1962 event has been covered repeatedly, through volumes, movies, and TV documentaries. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" has brought an unprecedented dimension into the story. The series is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy alongside Khrushchev's descendant, family members belonging to the figures who, over two tense weeks, controlled the fate of the planet within their grasp.
"What was the Russians considering? What were Washington thinking?" ponders Nina Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and a professor specializing in global relations.
For her, the strength of the podcast lies in its attempt to question: "How can nations hate each other to the point they confront each other?"
"It struck me how spectacular the fact that people can be allies or can become total adversaries," states Kennedy, son of RFK, related to the late president and currently a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly in instances where nations have gone to war, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid involved to engage in warfare."
The Precipice Towards Catastrophe
What is striking about this event was that, since it transpired so publicly, people globally were able to observe almost in real time as it moved towards disaster. Even so, the risk of annihilation came closer than anybody understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike followed by an invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had attacked the Cubans using the naval blockade, it is certain Soviet forces on the ground would've launched a tactical nuclear weapon against the American ships, which would've obliterated our naval vessels and sunk our primary naval force. And, we would have retaliated with an overwhelming counterattack which would have ended most life on the planet."
The reality it didn’t is a testament to Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in exercise restraint and calmly negotiate when hawkish elements in their governments were advocating military action. As a result, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the missiles from the Caribbean island while Kennedy (although not reported then) removed American missiles from Turkey. The relief was immense, as was a feeling of optimism.
The Different Viewpoint
Yet, for those two weeks in October, the anxiety was felt by everyone. The Bomb’s presenters were born in the years following these events, and Nina learned about the crisis via the USSR's school curriculum, which portrayed an alternative picture of events.
"As you mentioned your parent recalls it, and it was a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "But for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know that much about it, because it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system we were told that everything was constantly fine and positive."
Within the Khrushchev household, though, it was different. "I was informed that it was a triumphant moment for the USSR, as it was eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to resolve it, and didn’t start a global war, which was a positive outcome," she continues. In the years to come, though, that view would not be held by everybody. "For a long time in Russian politics, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying the United States."
An Unprecedented Partnership
This podcast is remarkably even-handed , expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget the known outcome. This is, in part, thanks to the participation of historians. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking aspect remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be unthinkable that relatives of the leaders of the United States and the USSR to appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, has to be a symbol of optimism.
"We are not the first," notes Khrushcheva. "After the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle moved to America and became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," adds Kennedy. "That is unfortunate because we got along immediately and now we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, following almost 60 years since almost destroying the world, our families have become allies, so I think the world is more secure, a little bit."
Contemporary Parallels and Current Perils
Or is it? One reason why this series feels so necessary is that we once again are living in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, partly since world leaders appear not to be able to learn